Cognates are words that look and sound similar in two languages, and usually share the same meaning. They exist because both Portuguese and English have roots in Latin, the ancient language that shaped much of today’s vocabulary in Europe and the Americas.
If you already speak a Latin-based language (like Spanish, French, or Italian), or even just English, you probably know more Portuguese than you think. These cognates can help you recognize words instantly, build confidence, and make your learning journey smoother from day one.
Cognates That You Probably Know
1. Information / Informação
EN: I need more information about this course.
PT: Eu preciso de mais informação sobre este curso.
2. Family / Família
EN: My family loves Brazilian food.
PT: Minha família adora comida brasileira.
3. Hospital / Hospital
EN: The hospital is near the city center.
PT: O hospital fica perto do centro da cidade.
4. Culture / Cultura
EN: Brazilian culture is full of rhythm and color.
PT: A cultura brasileira é cheia de ritmo e cor.
5. Music / Música
EN: I love listening to Brazilian music.
PT: Eu adoro ouvir música brasileira.
6. Animal / Animal
EN: That animal lives in the Amazon rainforest.
PT: Aquele animal vive na floresta amazônica.
7. Minute / Minuto
EN: Wait a minute, I’m almost ready.
PT: Espere um minuto, eu já estou pronto.
8. Telephone / Telefone
EN: Could you give me your telephone number?
PT: Você poderia me dar o seu número de telefone?
9. Chocolate / Chocolate
EN: Everyone loves chocolate.
PT: Todo mundo ama chocolate.
10. Example / Exemplo
EN: This is a good example of a Portuguese cognate.
PT: Este é um bom exemplo de um cognato em português.
Learning through cognates is like unlocking secret doors between languages, every familiar word makes Portuguese feel a little closer.
Keep exploring, listening, and comparing, you’ll be amazed by how many connections you can find.
That’s a wrap! Keep learning with us at Papagaio School, and explore more lessons that help you feel the language.